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             Wildlife 
			
 
            
               
               
            
            Betla National Park  
            Palamau's Betla National Park offers a fascinating study of wild life 
            in natural surroundings studded with forests, hills and valleys. The 
            Betla National Park, first established as a sanctuary and later upgraded 
            to its present status, has carved a niche for itself within short 
            span of it's life. The National Park occupies an area of 250 sq. km. 
            on both the sides of all weather Mahuadans Road taking off from the 
            main Ranchi-Daltonganj road on 11th km post as one comes from Daltonganj, 
            the distance from Ranchi being 156 km. Ranchi is connected by road. 
            Regular passenger buses fly between Ranchi and Daltonganj town from 
            where Betla is only 25 km away. A number of buses is in operation 
            between Daltonganj and Betla. 
  
             The national park has a large variety of wild life. Once Betla 
              had 2 tigers, 50 elephants, 800 sambhars, hundreds of wild boar 
              and pythons as big as 15 to 20 feet. Most innocent of the lot are 
              the spotted deer seen moving in herds. The park authorities provide 
              jeep fitted with a search light to the visitors for a fixed fair. 
              As the light falls on the herds of deer, they watch innocently with 
              eyes glowing like green electric bulbs. Scared rabbits and foxes 
              scamper about and the wild boar rustle in the layers. The most coveted 
              sight is a majestic gaur popularly known as bison. It leisurely 
              walks across the road as if saying, who is afraid of you. The elephants 
              uproot bamboo and fell them on roads for apparently obstructing 
              free plying of buses. The mammalian fauna to be seen at Betla include 
              langur, rhesus, cheetal (spotted deer), blue bulls and wild boars. 
              The lesser mammals are the porcupine hare junglee cat, honey badger, 
              jackal, malabar giant squirrel and mangoose wolf, antelope etc. 
              The park was declared in 1974 a tiger project reserve.  
			  
			   
            Jaivik 
              Udyan (Zoological Park) 
              About 16km from Ranchi town on Ranchi - Patna road near Ormanjhi, 
              is the zoological garden named Jaivik Udyan. A number of mammalian 
              faunas have been collected there for visitors gaiety.  
            Hazaribagh National Park 
              Hazaribagh National Park, about 135 km from Ranchi is also a sanctuary 
              adorned with scenic beauties. The park has also the same features 
              as that of Betla to some extent. The park has tigers, panthers, 
              sambhars, spotted deer, bisons and a number of mammalian faunas. 
              There are some towers which the tourists use to behold the beasts. 
              A canteen is also there to cater. The park is approachable by all 
              weather metalled road.  
            Palamau Tiger Reserve 
              180 km from Ranchi, the Palamau Tiger Reserve is spread over an 
              area of 1026 sq.km. Though the Koel river and its tributaries run 
              through the reserve, the animals mostly depend on man-made water 
              holes for their needs and as a result, they can be easily viewed. 
              Leopards, tigers, elephants, the Indian wolf, gaur, sambar, munjtac 
              and nilgai are some of the inhabitants of the reserve.  
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              Information on wildlife tours, wildlife viewing, wildlife park and 
              nature of Jharkhand - India
             
            
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